The adoption of an internationally equal standard of human
rights is an essential pre-requisite for peace.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed by the
United Nations General Assembly in 1948, was a giant step in the right
direction.
The standards set out in the Declaration are at least the
minimum that are required as humanity enters its age of maturity. There are
significant shortcomings in the UN Human Rights programme, namely limited means
of enforcement and too little emphasis on the responsibilities which accompany
all rights. However, the Declaration contains the seeds from which a universal
recognition of human rights will be able to grow.
The Bahá'í International Community has acquired valuable
experience in combating human rights abuses through its efforts to defend the
Bahá'ís of Iran from persecution. Appeals to the United Nations and other
international bodies for help have resulted in measures with a significant
positive effect.
In many countries around the world, national Bahá'í
communities work to encourage their governments to develop human rights
education programmes, since education is the key to having human rights
recognized and upheld.
Since 1947 the Bahá'í International Community has constantly
addressed the issues involved in human rights, issuing numerous statements. The
principle of the oneness of humanity, which is a central principal of the
Bahá'í teachings, provides the moral basis for the application of human rights,
irrespective of all differences of racial background, ethnic origin, religious
belief or national identity.
The Bahá'í International Community stated to the United
Nations in 1995: "The violation of human rights in one state must be the
concern of all and enforcement mechanisms must provide for a unified response
on the part of the entire international community."
The most widespread and blatant abuse of human rights,
violence against women and girls, must be eradicated, as an especially high
priority. The urgency of achieving this aim reflects the importance of
implementing the equality of men and women as one of the pillars for building
world peace. Please refer to Aspects of Peace — Equality of women and men.
Ultimately, respect for human rights must begin in the family.
Of particular importance is the role of women in the family. 'Abdu'l-Báhá said
in 1912: "Compare the nations of the world to the members of a family. A
family is a nation in miniature." He also said, on a different occasion:
"As long as women are prevented from attaining their highest
possibilities, so long will men be unable to achieve the greatness which might
be theirs."
The 1993 World Conference on Human Rights affirmed
unequivocally that human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent.
They must be recognized and protected internationally if peace, social progress
and economic prosperity are to be established.
Any neglect of human rights is unsettling to the foundations
of peace and progress, and needs to be seriously addressed. Any abuse of these
rights should earn the condemnation of the entire international community.
Quotations in context
Click on the links below to search for quotations from
this page, in Bahá'í reference websites.
- "The violation of human rights in one state must be the concern of all and enforcement mechanisms must provide for a unified response
on the part of the entire international community…" See "Turning Point for All Nations"
- "Compare
the nations of the world to the members of a family. A family is a nation
in miniature."
- "As
long as women are prevented from attaining their highest possibilities, so
long will men be unable to achieve the greatness which might be theirs."